Gain, cost, and event probability as determiners of choice behavior
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Determiners of Behavior a t a Choice Point
T h e question I am going to discuss is the very straightforward and specific one of “why rats turn the way they do, at a given choice-point in a given maze at a given stage of learning.” The first item in the answer is fairly obvious. They turn the way they do because they have on the preceding trials met this same choicepoint together with such and such further objects or situations, down the...
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ترانسفورماتورهای قدرت از اجزای اصلی شبکه تامین انرژی الکتریکی می باشند که عملکرد قابل اطمینان ترانسفورماتورها یکی از فاکتورهای مهم و تعیین کننده در تامین انرژی الکتریکی محسوب می شود. در نتیجه بررسی و مانیتور عملکرد ترانسفورماتورها در شبکه و همچنین عیب یابی این ترانسفورماتورها غیرقابل اجتناب و ضروری می باشد. به طور کلی عایق های مایع در صنعت فشار قوی کاربردهای متفاوتی دارند که مهمترین وظیفه آنها...
15 صفحه اولProbability matching in choice behavior influenced by virtual rewards
We recognize the amount of ”reward” according to our choices. In repeated binary choice tasks, human behave according to the theoretical basis of ”probability matching” (Shanks et al., 2002), which has been advocated in several studies. However, the quality of reward may influence their choice-behavior. It is acknowledged that the sensitivity of values for gains or losses differs among individu...
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Science, a weekly journal, is published each Friday by the American Association for the Advancement of Science at The Business Press, Incorporated, N. Queen St. and McGovern Ave., Lancaster, Pa. Founded in 1880, it has been since 1900 the official publication of the AAAS. Editorial and Advertising Offices, 1515 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington 5, D. C. Telephone, EXecutive 6060 or 6061. C...
متن کاملModeling Gain-Loss Asymmetries in Risky Choice: The Critical Role of Probability Weighting
A robust empirical regularity in decision making is that the negative consequences of an option (i.e., losses) often have a stronger impact on people’s behavior than the positive consequences (i.e., gains). One common explanation for such a gain-loss asymmetry is loss aversion. To model loss aversion in risky decisions, prospect theory (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979) assumes a kinked value function ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Science
سال: 1964
ISSN: 0033-3131,2197-9952
DOI: 10.3758/bf03342777